“In the context of plumbing and pipework, “”pipework angles”” typically refer to the angles at which pipes are connected or joined together. These angles are essential to ensure proper fluid flow, efficient drainage, and to avoid potential leaks or blockages. Some common pipework angles include:
90-degree angle: A right-angle bend in the pipework, often denoted as a quarter-turn elbow (90° elbow). This angle is commonly used to change the direction of the pipe by 90 degrees.
45-degree angle: A half-turn elbow (45° elbow), which changes the direction of the pipe by 45 degrees. This angle is often used in situations where a more gradual turn is required.
22.5-degree angle: A fitting that changes the pipe direction by 22.5 degrees. It is used when a gentle turn is necessary.
180-degree angle: A U-bend or a return bend, which turns the pipe back on itself, resulting in a complete reversal of direction (180° turn).
Sweep bend: This type of bend offers a smooth, gradually curving bend, which minimizes resistance and pressure drop, making it ideal for fluid flow applications.
Tee fittings: A “”T”” shaped fitting that allows the pipeline to split into two branches at a 90-degree angle. There are also reducing tees that connect pipes of different sizes.
Cross fittings: A “”cross”” shaped fitting that allows the pipeline to split into four branches, typically at 90-degree angles to each other.
The selection of pipework angles depends on the specific plumbing system design, the flow requirements, the type of fluid being transported, and the available space for installation. Properly chosen and installed pipework angles are crucial for efficient and reliable plumbing systems. It’s important to follow plumbing codes and industry standards to ensure the integrity and safety of the overall system.”